Make it dead, keep it dead, prove it dead.

Learning Track · Module 10: SOPs · Step 76 of 101

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Who: qualified electricianRules: Europe: EN 50110-1 five safety rules Middle East: authority permit-to-work rules, often based on UK practice South Asia: CEA (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations USA: OSHA 1910.147 lockout/tagout, OSHA 1910.269, NFPA 70E
  1. Disconnect completely. Open the switch or remove the fuse for the circuit.
  2. Secure against reconnection. Lock off the device. Attach a tag with your name and the date.
  3. Verify that the installation is dead. Prove your tester on a known live source, test all conductors, then prove the tester again.
  4. Earth and short-circuit where your rules require it.
  5. Cover or barrier nearby live parts.

Warning

A circuit can have more than one supply, and a controller can switch it on remotely. Isolate at the source, not at the contactor. Set the circuit to maintenance mode in the platform. USA: On utility poles, only qualified utility workers may work near overhead lines.

After the work: remove locks and earths, tell everyone the circuit is live again, switch on, and test.

Sources

  1. EN 50110-1 Operation of electrical installations
  2. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 and 1910.269
  3. NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
  4. CEA (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations

Changes: 30 October 2026: First publication: guides for Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and the USA; failure library; tender clause library; comparisons; tools; downloads. See the changelog. Found a mistake? Report it.