The standards and rules for each region, then the international references that apply everywhere.

  1. Standards and rules in Europe: EN standards, EU law, and national codes.
  2. Standards and rules in the Middle East: Authority manuals, utility regulations, and conformity schemes.
  3. Standards and rules in South Asia: India first, with notes for neighbouring countries.
  4. Standards and rules in the USA: IES, ANSI, NEC, UL, and federal rules.
  5. How to read standard numbers: IEC, EN, ISO, CIE, and national versions.
  6. International: road lighting: References that apply in every region.
  7. International: luminaires, LEDs, and drivers: Safety, performance, lifetime, and photometry.
  8. International: controls and connectivity: Sockets, dimming, networks, interoperability.
  9. International: management systems: Maintenance, assets, energy, quality, and security.