How street lighting enters a climate report.

Learning Track · Module 4: Energy and carbon · Step 32 of 101

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Street lighting is often one of the largest electricity users that a city controls directly. That makes it a visible part of climate plans.

GHG Protocol scopes

  • Scope 2: emissions from the electricity the lights use. Report both location-based (grid average) and market-based (your contract) figures.
  • Scope 3: emissions in the luminaires, poles, and transport. Larger in retrofit decisions than many expect.
  • Scope 1: fuel for crew vehicles and generators.

Frameworks

Europe: Cities report through the Covenant of Mayors (SECAP), CDP-ICLEI, or national schemes. Companies that run lighting contracts may fall under CSRD and need these figures for their own reports.

Middle East: National net-zero targets (for example UAE 2050 and Saudi Arabia 2060) drive reporting by government entities. Many cities report through CDP-ICLEI.

South Asia: Indian cities report through CDP-ICLEI and the Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework under the Smart Cities Mission. Listed companies report under SEBI BRSR.

USA: Cities report through CDP-ICLEI and their own climate action plans. Use eGRID factors. Some states require public agencies to report energy use.

Note

Measured energy from controllers gives a stronger report than estimates from an inventory. Keep the method the same each year.

Sources

  1. GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance
  2. Global Covenant of Mayors Common Reporting Framework
  3. CDP-ICLEI Track
  4. SEBI Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting

Changes: 30 October 2026: First publication: guides for Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and the USA; failure library; tender clause library; comparisons; tools; downloads. See the changelog. Found a mistake? Report it.